VIETNAM TRAVEL BY TRAIN

Vietnam's train system is modern, affordable, and quicker, safer and more direct than buses or cars. Flights might be quicker but they also are more expensive. Overnight trains save hotel expense and allow tourists to arrive at their destination well-rested and ready for a day of discovery. No other form of Vietnamese transportation can beat the train for spectacular views of sea, mountains, jungles and villages.

Organized tour groups will take you to some of Vietnam's best sites, like the Cu Chi Tunnels, the Mekong River, Hai Van Pass, Tuduc Tomb, Thien Muc Pagoda, the Hue Citadel, the Temple of Literature, Ngoc Son Temple and the Ho Chi Minh Stilt House. These groups include activities like snorkeling, sunbathing, Sampan riding, hydrofoil and junk sailing, while immersing you in the best of Vietnam's ancient and modern culture. Organized tours are available for lengths of from three days to three weeks. The typical cost of $1,000 or more is worth the added assurance of having everything organized for your comfort and safety.

For greater spontaneity and adventure, consider organizing your own self-guided rail trip. You can purchase train tickets at the train station, needing to reserve them in advance only when traveling on a busy holiday like Tet, the Vietnamese New Year. A two-way train ticket between Saigon and Hanoi costs about $100, as of 2011. The faster, newer trains cost slightly more than the slower, older ones, but they are well worth the additional expense. Sleeper cars are available for overnight trips south of Hanoi, and compartments contain four or six berths each. If you are traveling with friends, consider reserving a compartment.